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Directions in Urban Development  

The Urban Development Unit's monthly issue note kicked-off with its first issue in October 2008. Each month, Directions in Urban Development will showcase current topics and trends, best practices, innovative methodologies, and major challenges in urban development.  The issue note will serve as a communication tool to share ideas with other practitioners, researchers, academicians, city officials, and global leader. 

June 2010 Issue: "Tokyo's Emissions Trading System: A Case Study" prepared by Marcus Lee and Kimberly Colopinto, based on the original report written by Kyle DuPont of PADECO Co.,Ltd.
June 2009 Issue: "The Global City Indicators Program: A More Credible Voice for Cities" by Perinaz Bhada, Junior Professional Associate and Dan Hoornweg, Lead Urban Specialist, Urban Development Unit, World Bank
February 2009 Issue: "Infrastructure and Heritage Conservation: Opportunities for Urban Revitilization and Economic Development." by Katrinka Ebbe, Consultant, World Bank

December 2008 Issue: "Impacts of Financial, Food, and Fuel Crisis on the Urban Poor" by Judy L. Baker, Lead Economist, Urban Development Unit, World Bank
October 2008 Issue: "City-Regions: Emerging Lessons from England" by Kieran Larkin and Adam Marshall, Centre for Cities (UK)
 

World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography  

By The World Bank

The World Bank's annual World Development Report is a guide to the economic, social, and environmental state of the world providing an in depth analysis on a specific aspect of development.  Last year's report is titled Reshaping Economic Geography focuses on urban-rural linkages and promoting agglomerations of economic activity.  The report concludes that transformations along the three dimensions of density, distance, and division are essential for development and should be encouraged. 

Lessons for the Urban Century: Decentralized Urban Infrastructure Finance in the World Bank  

By Patricia Clarke Annez, Gwenaelle Huet, George E. Peterson

Lessons from the Urban Century examines the track record of the UIFs and what can be learned from almost 30 years experience in implementation. The Urban Infrastructure Fund (UIF) is a tool designed to meet the needs of international institutions and governments facing the challenge of efficiently financing investments in infrastructure required to support rapid urban growth.   This book will be of interest to governments, international organizations, financial businesses, urban development strategists, academic researchers, and others focused on financing critical infrastructure projects for secondary cities and towns.

Urban Poverty: A Global View  

by Judy Baker

This paper provides an overview on what has been learned about urban poverty over the past decade with a focus on what is new and what the implications are for the World Bank going forward in an increasingly urbanized world. Coverage includes current information on the scope of urban poverty, identification of the key issues for the urban poor, a summary of regional characteristics of urban poverty, what has been learned from programs and policies aimed at the urban poor, and finally, the paper identifies priorities for urban poverty reduction within the context of an overall urban strategy.

A Social Analysis in the Urban Sector: A Guidance Note  

by the Social Development Department in Partnership with the Finance, Economics, and Urban Department, World Bank

This Guidance Note offers practical advice on how to integrate social analysis relevant to urban development into World Bank sectoral and thematic projects and programs.  Drawing on the conceptual framework set out in the Social Analysis Sourcebook (2003), the Note highlights the particular social dimensions of urban development.  It suggests operational entry points for urban procedures and methods for incorporating social assessments into design, implementation, and/or monitoring and evaluation of World Bank projects. 

First Global Report on Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World  

By United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG)

Also known as the GOLD report, this is the first report of a UCLG initiative to analyze the advances and possible reverses to local democracy and decentralization around the world on a regular basis.  It is also the first of its kind to compare local authorities across the globe.  The purpose of GOLD is to broaden and deepend knowledge about the current role of local governmetns and enrich national and internatioanl discussion between decentralization and development. 

Unlocking Land Values to Finance Urban Infrastructure  

by George E. Peterson

Recently published book examines the various ways in which land values can be used to help pay for investment in urban infrastructure, in addition to their role as part of the property tax base.  It focuses on the principles that underlie different land-based financing techniques, their efficiency in theory, and, above all, what we can learn from practical attempts to convert principles about land-based financing into practice in developing countries. 

Click here to read recent Gridlines Newsletter on this topic

State of the World's Cities 2008/2009 - Harmonious Cities  

by UNHABITAT

UNHABITAT recently launched their flagship bi-annual publication, State of the World's Cities.  The report focuses on rapid urban growth in the developing world and  its effects on spatial development, environmental impacts, and social well-being of city dwellers.  The report highlights two key pillars: equity and sustainability.  Click on the book cover link to purchase this book from

Thirty Years of World Bank Shelter Lending: What Have We Learned?  

Editors Robert M. Buckley and Jerry Kalarickal

This study reviews the lessons learned from the 34 years of experience the World Bank has in lending to support improvement of shelter conditions against a backdrop of recent changing perspectives on shelter policy and development lending. The review focuses on how the Bank can improve its delivery of such assistance in order to improve housing conditions in developing countries and reflects more general thinking about how the Bank can most effectively contribute to the overall development agenda.

Connecting Cities with Macroeconomic Concerns: The Missing Link  

by Mila Freire and Mario Polese

This book examines the influence of local public services on the economics of cities.  The relationship between economic development and urbanization is indisputable; less clear, however, are the ways in which cities directly contribute to economic growth and employment creation.   Based on surveys conducted in five cities- Belo Horizonte (Brazil), Montreal (Canada), Puebla (Mexico), San Jose (Costa Rica), and San Salvador (El Salvador)- it examines the complex issues surrounding local service provision, and illustrates how inferior local services affect firms and , in turn, the ability of firms to contribute to wealth. 

Financing Cities: Fiscal Responsibility and Urban Infrastructure in Brazil, China, India, Poland and South Africa  
by George E. Peterson and Patricia Clarke Annez
 
This book looks at the practical policy dimension of reconciling two valid policy perspectives: the need to boost urban infrastructure investment levels and the need for prudent fiscal management across all levels of government- all in the context of decentralizing service delivery responsibility.  The book features case studies from several countries and addresses different dimensions for reconciliation between fiscal policy and urban infrastructure investment: in policy design, analytical understanding, national and international debt rules, and the politics of policy implementation.
Managing the Coordination of Service Delivery in Metropolitan Cities: The Role of Metropolitan Governance  
by Enid Slack
 
This World Bank policy research working paper examines different models of governing structure in metropolitan areas around the world.  It evaluates how well these models achieve the coordination of service delivery over the entire metropolitan area as well as the extent to which they result in the equitable sharing of costs of services.